Interview with Beth Johnson, November 4, 2011

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00:00:00 - Introduction

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Partial Transcript: Where did you come from originally?

Segment Synopsis: Prior to the interview, Cabluck asks Johnson where she is from. Johnson talks about moving from Tennessee to Colorado and then to Houston, Texas. Cabluck briefly mentions being a docent for a history museum and how soldiers from Tennesse helped in the Battle of the Alamo.

Keywords: Alamo; Colorado; Houston; International Quilt Festival; Tennessee; Texas

00:00:23 - About the touchstone quilt

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Partial Transcript: This is Ellen Cabluck. Today’s date is November 4, 2011. It is 11 A.M., and I’m conducting an interview with Beth Johnson for Quilters’ S.O.S. Save Our Stories, a project of the Alliance for American Quilts. Beth and I are at the International Quilt Festival in Houston, Texas. Beth, would you tell me about the quilt you brought today?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson discusses her touchstone quilt, which is based on a photograph she took of her son as a child in London's Trafalgar Square. Johnson made the quilt soon after she began quilting. It is primarily pieced, but the quilt also includes applique. While she was making the quilt, Johnson decided to add a border. She says adding the border made the quilt look better. Johnson chose to feature the touchstone quilt because it is her husband's favorite.

Keywords: Applique; Borders; Ellen Cabluck; Family; International Quilt Festival; London; Piecing; Techniques; Trafalgar Square

Subjects: Portraits on quilts; Quilts--United States--Exhibitions

00:02:29 - Interest in quilting / Learning quiltmaking

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Partial Transcript: How did you get interested in quiltmaking?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson describes how she became interested in quiltmaking. She was an art teacher and painter when living in Colorado. Her mother began quilting and encouraged Johnson to attend the International Quilt Festival when she moved to Houston. She was impressed by the artistry and visited the exhibition two more times that weekend. Her mother convinced Johnson to design an art quilt for a quiltmaking contest to support a hospital in Tennessee. Johnson didn't know how to quilt, so she took a quiltmaking class. Even though the hospital didn't select their quilt design, Johnson and her mother still finished making it.

Keywords: Colorado; Fabric - Painted; Family; Houston, Texas; International Quilt Festival; Learning quiltmaking; Mothers; Painting; Quilt design; Quilt purpose - Challenge or contest entry; Quilt shows/exhibitions; Quiltmaking classes; Tennessee

Subjects: Quilts--United States--Exhibitions

00:06:09 - Favorite and least favorite parts of quiltmaking

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Partial Transcript: So what is your favorite part about quiltmaking, the design process, or the actual work?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson talks about her most favorite and least favorite parts of the quiltmaking process. She compares making a quilt to raising a child and describes the steps as various stages of a child's life. Johnson says the quilting stage is the hardest part for her. She doesn't like to hand applique, but she can do it if it's necessary. Otherwise, Johnson likes most parts of quiltmaking.

Keywords: Design process; Hand applique; Quilt design; Quiltmaking process

00:08:03 - Design wall

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Partial Transcript: Do you use a design wall?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson talks about using her design wall. She says that she keeps ideas and elements up on her design wall all of the time, although it may take her a long time to complete a project.

Keywords: Design process; Design walls; Fabric selection; Quilt design

00:09:01 - What makes a great quilt

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Partial Transcript: What do you think makes a great quilt?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson discusses what she thinks makes a great quilt. She says that strong design is important, and "traditional quilts all have that." Technique is important to Johnson, but she says it's not her primary focus. As an art quilter, Johnson looks for design, texture, and color in quilts. She does not like "over-abundance" in quilt designs. Instead, there should be a reason for elements to be included in a quilt's design. While Johnson was making the touchstone quilt, she put in more quilting lines, but then took them out because she found them to be distracting.

Keywords: Art quiltmaking; Quilt design; Studio quilt artists; Traditional quilts

Subjects: Art quilts

00:11:24 - Inspirational quiltmakers / Quilt groups

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Partial Transcript: Well you already said your mother was your big influence, are there any quilt artists that were a big influence to you, art quiltmakers?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson discusses quiltmakers who have influenced her. She was inspired by Ruth McDowell and Katie Pasquini Masopust before she starting quilting. Johnson also mentions Peggy Brown and Hollis Chatelain as other quiltmakers she likes. She talks about the quilt groups she participates in, including the Lakeview Quilter's Guild, the Kindred Spirits quilting bee, an additional quilting bee, and an art quilt critique group.

Keywords: Hollis Chatelain; Houston, Texas; Katie Pasquini Masopust; Kindred Spirits; Lakeview Quilter's Guild; Mothers; Peggy Brown; Quilt groups; Quilting bee; Ruth McDowell; Social quiltmaking activities

00:13:37 - Importance of quiltmaking

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Partial Transcript: Why is quiltmaking important in your life? I think you’ve partly answered that but that’s one of my questions.

Segment Synopsis: Johnson talks about what she likes about quiltmaking. She enjoys working with fabrics and the social aspects of connecting with other women through quiltmaking. Johnson originally thought she would do both painting and quilting, but she says "quilting's sort of taken over." She also talks about returning to making traditional quilts at times and enjoying putting the pieces and fabrics together. Johnson's sister also attended the International Quilt Festival one year and was inspired to open a quilt shop. She mentions how she has gained an appreciation for quilt history, the role of quilts in women's history, and regional differences between quilts.

Keywords: Fabric choice; Fabric selection; Fabric/Quilt shops; Family; Gender in quiltmaking; International Quilt Festival; Mothers; Painting; Piecing; Quilt history; Quilt shop; Sisters; Social quiltmaking activities; Traditional quilts

00:15:36 - Plans for quilts / Teaching quiltmaking

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Partial Transcript: Do you dye your own fabrics or do you buy commercially?

Segment Synopsis: When asked about dyeing her own fabrics compared to buying commercially made fabrics, Johnson says she does both. Johnson also discusses making quilts and giving them away mostly to family. She does not sell her quilts. Johnson talks about giving her art quilts to her son and family in the future. She chooses not to display her own quilts in her home. She also discusses teaching quiltmaking at her sister's shop in Tennessee, where it is a big deal to have a teacher come from Houston to teach the local guild.

Keywords: Art quilts; Children's quilts; Fabric dyeing; Fabric stash; Fabric/Quilt shops; Family; Grandchildren; Quilt Purpose - Gift or presentation; Quilt Purpose - Teaching or learning sample; Quilt guilds; Quilt shop; Quiltmaking for family; Sisters; Sons; Teaching quiltmaking; Tennessee

00:17:11 - Challenge confronting quiltmakers today / Motivation for quiltmaking

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Partial Transcript: What do you think is the biggest challenge that quiltmakers have today?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson says quiltmakers have faced the same challenge for years, which is bringing more awareness to the contributions made by quiltmakers and the quilt industry, and also promoting the acceptance of art quilts as an art form. She believes her quilts have a wider scope and appeal to viewers outside of Texas. Johnson says she makes a quilt for herself first, and then she considers whether there is a venue or competition that is appropriate for it. She says awards are nice validation but not her main purpose for quilting.

Keywords: Awards; Quilt competitions; Quilt purpose - Art or personal expression; Quilt shows/exhibitions; Texas

Subjects: Art quilts

00:18:59 - Memorial quilts

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Partial Transcript: For instance the 9/11 quilt, I had to make that that year. I had to make it. I went around to all my friends I knew to get the right fabric.

Segment Synopsis: Johnson says she has an emotional connection to many of her quilts. She discusses feeling the strong need to make a 9/11 commemorative quilt. Johnson and her mother also made "I Remember Mama" quilts for three years. Other family members collaborated with Johnson and her mother when making an "I Remember Mama" quilt, including her sister, daughter, and niece.

Keywords: "I Remember Mama" exhibition; Awards; Family; Mothers; Quilt Purpose - Memorial; Quilt shows/exhibitions; Quiltmaking for family; Sisters; Trapunto

00:22:13 - Time management / Studio / Long arm quilting

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Partial Transcript: How do you balance your time to have time to quilt?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson says that she is lucky to not work as a teacher anymore, so she has time to quilt in her studio. She designed her studio as an artist’s studio, rather than a quilting studio, but she later added cabinets for her fabric. She generally works alone but likes to receive feedback from others during the process. When asked about long arm quilting, Johnson expresses concerns with quiltmakers’ tendency to strive toward perfection, which she fears leads to “losing the soul” when quilting. She worries that quiltmakers will feel inadequate or may stop quilting because they can't compete with the standards of perfection.

Keywords: Home studio; Long arm quilters; Long arm quilting; Machine quilting; Quilt police; Time management; Work or Studio space

Subjects: Fallert, Caryl Bryer, 1947-

00:25:32 - Family support / What Johnson's quilts say about her / Growth as a quiltmaker

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Partial Transcript: Well obviously quilting is very important to your life and your family helps with that, to the extent that they support you.

Segment Synopsis: Johnson says that her husband has been supportive of her quiltmaking. At times, he has taken on other tasks to give her more time to quilt. Johnson also discusses what viewers might think about her after seeing her quilts, although she says it's difficult to know. She would like to "get more mystery" into her quilts, but it hasn't come naturally to her. Johnson would like to work toward not having an obvious story in her quilts when viewers see them.

Keywords: Family; Husbands; Quilt purpose - Storytelling

00:27:27 - Favorite techniques

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Partial Transcript: I didn’t ask you what your favorite techniques were and the tools that you might lose for them, so how about that?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson says that she mostly does piecing or invisible machine applique. She says that she still has a bias against raw edges and has always liked clean edges. Johnson says it might be more intuitive to make a quilt with raw edges. She explains that making changes on her touchstone quilt may have been more difficult than if she was using a different technique.

Keywords: Invisible machine applique; Machine applique; Piecing; Raw edge applique; Techniques

00:28:45 - Design challenges

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Partial Transcript: Do you ever completely start over on something, just because you decided it didn't work?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson talks about her piece "The Quilter," which is in the Texas Quilt Museum. She had to start the design process over many times and almost gave up on the idea before working through it. She made a painting to figure out the colors for "The Quilter." Johnson recalls how the direction of her art career changed after she began taking quiltmaking more seriously and entered a quilt into a show. She still uses paints and pastels in her quiltmaking process, but Johnson says she likes working with fabrics instead of only painting.

Keywords: "The Quilter"; Color theory; Design process; Painting; Quilt Purpose - Exhibition; Quilt shows/exhibitions; Texas Quilt Museum

Subjects: Textile painting

00:31:22 - Quilting to get through difficult times

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Partial Transcript: One of the questions is: 'Have you ever used difficult times to get through,' well you have because you’ve made these quilts.

Segment Synopsis: Johnson describes working on a quilt that she made while her mother was in chemotherapy. The quilt was displayed in the juried show at the International Quilt Festival. She displayed the quilt top beside her mother's bed. Johnson's mother used the quilt to help her get through the night. She would look at the quilt top to see what fabrics Johnson had chosen for the quilt. She also talks about how she uses quiltmaking to make it through many of the challenges she faces.

Keywords: Family; International Quilt Festival; Mothers; Quilt Purpose - Therapy; Quilt shows/exhibitions; Quilt tops

00:32:50 - Quilt preservation

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Partial Transcript: Do you think there’s any special way to preserve quilts for the future?

Segment Synopsis: Johnson talks about how she rolls her quilts instead of folding them, because she thinks that preserves them better. She chooses quality materials in hopes that they will last longer, but ultimately Johnson is more interested in the current quiltmaking process than how they will be preserved for the future.

Keywords: Quilt preservation; Quiltmaking process

Subjects: Quiltmakers--United States